"sourden" meaning in Middle English

See sourden in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈsuːrdən/
Etymology: Borrowed from Old French sourdre, from Latin surgō, contraction of earlier subrigō. Compare sours. Etymology templates: {{bor+|enm|fro|sourdre}} Borrowed from Old French sourdre, {{der|enm|la|surgō}} Latin surgō Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|head=}} sourden, {{enm-verb|stem=sourd}} sourden (third-person singular simple present sourdeth, present participle sourdende, sourdynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle sourded) Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|sourd|y=0}} Forms: sourdeth [present, singular, third-person], sourdende [participle, present], sourdynge [participle, present], sourded [first-person, indicative, participle, past, singular, third-person], weak [table-tags], sourden [infinitive], to sourden [infinitive], sourde [infinitive], sourde [first-person, present, singular], sourded [first-person, past, singular], sourdest [present, second-person, singular], sourdedest [past, second-person, singular], sourdeth [present, singular, third-person], sourded [past, singular, third-person], sourde [present, singular, subjunctive], sourded [past, singular, subjunctive], sourde [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], sourden [plural, present], sourde [plural, present], sourdeden [past, plural], sourdede [past, plural], sourdeth [imperative, plural, present], sourde [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], sourdynge [participle, present], sourdende [participle, present], sourded [participle, past]
  1. To arise; to come into existence. Categories (topical): Anger
    Sense id: en-sourden-enm-verb-~FVzP0pd Disambiguation of Anger: 62 38 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 73 27 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 75 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 91 9
  2. (rare) To acquire (anger). Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-sourden-enm-verb-qOSHohjd
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: sourde

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sourd",
            "qq": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sourd (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sourd (obsolete)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sourdre"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French sourdre",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "surgō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin surgō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French sourdre, from Latin surgō, contraction of earlier subrigō. Compare sours.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sourdeth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sourdende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sourdynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sourded",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sourden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to sourden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sourde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sourde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sourded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sourdest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sourdedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sourdeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sourded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sourde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sourded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sourde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sourden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sourde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sourdeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sourdede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sourdeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sourde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sourdynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sourdende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sourded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sourden",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "sourd"
      },
      "expansion": "sourden (third-person singular simple present sourdeth, present participle sourdende, sourdynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle sourded)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sourd",
        "y": "0"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Anger",
          "orig": "enm:Anger",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To arise; to come into existence."
      ],
      "id": "en-sourden-enm-verb-~FVzP0pd",
      "links": [
        [
          "arise",
          "arise"
        ],
        [
          "existence",
          "existence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To acquire (anger)."
      ],
      "id": "en-sourden-enm-verb-qOSHohjd",
      "links": [
        [
          "acquire",
          "acquire"
        ],
        [
          "anger",
          "anger#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To acquire (anger)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsuːrdən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sourde"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sourden"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Anger"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sourd",
            "qq": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sourd (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sourd (obsolete)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sourdre"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French sourdre",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "surgō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin surgō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French sourdre, from Latin surgō, contraction of earlier subrigō. Compare sours.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sourdeth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sourdende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sourdynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sourded",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sourden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to sourden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sourde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sourde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sourded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sourdest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sourdedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sourdeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sourded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sourde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sourded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sourde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sourden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sourde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sourdeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sourdede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sourdeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sourde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sourdynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sourdende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sourded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sourden",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "sourd"
      },
      "expansion": "sourden (third-person singular simple present sourdeth, present participle sourdende, sourdynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle sourded)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sourd",
        "y": "0"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To arise; to come into existence."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arise",
          "arise"
        ],
        [
          "existence",
          "existence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To acquire (anger)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "acquire",
          "acquire"
        ],
        [
          "anger",
          "anger#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To acquire (anger)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsuːrdən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sourde"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sourden"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sourden meaning in Middle English (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.